Posts Tagged ‘aquariums’

Tropical Fish Sickness and Diseases

Posted in Pets, Uncategorized on May 18th, 2010 by Jim – Comments Off

Fish, like any other pets, are prone to getting sick from time to time. There are many possible ways that a fish can fall prey to a disease or illness, but most of them are related to some imbalance within the environment of fish tank aquariums. It is a responsible fish keepers job to be aware of any warning signs of a fish’s failing health, and to take immediate and appropriate actions to get their pet back to full health. Some diseases only affect freshwater fish, while others affect those that live in salt water. However, there are some common ailments and diseases that all fish owners should be on the lookout for.

            Ammonia poisoning is by far the most common ailment that strikes fish down. This occurs when the levels of ammonia in the fish tank’s water reach unacceptably high levels due to an imbalance in the nitrogen cycle. The symptoms of ammonia poisoning include purplish or reddish gills, a sudden drop in your fish’s energy levels and appetite, and the appearance of red streaks on the body. Fortunately, there are several ways to treat this illness. A chemical can be used to neutralize the ammonia and lower the water’s pH levels. It may also be a sign that some of the water needs to be replaced. Solving the problem could even be as simple as reducing the amount of food your fish eat.

            Another common disease among aquarium fish is fin rot, a disease which eats away at the fins of a fish, eventually killing it and spreading the infection throughout the whole population.  It can be easily spotted by observing the condition of your fishes’ fins. At its early stages, the edges of the fins turn white, with the whole fin gradually beginning to fray. In its more advanced stages, the base of the fin begins to swell and become inflamed, eventually causing the entire fin to rot away. This condition can be caused by many factors, all generally relating to the stress levels that a fish experiences. Overpopulating an aquarium, overfeeding, and a reduction in water quality can all contribute to fin rot. The best course of action would be to clean the aquarium, replacing about a quarter of the tank’s water. It can also be treated with antibiotics or the addition of aquarium salt.

            Ick, or Ich, is a disease caused by the Ichthyophthirius multifilis parasite which burrows into a fish’s skin and feeds on its blood and dead skin cells. The parasite then burrows out of the fish and produces hundreds of offspring which in turn infect more fish. Infected fish will have white spots on their skin, will scratch themselves on rocks, gravel, and other surfaces within the tank, and will display low energy levels. In advanced stages, bloody red streaks may appear on the fish’s skin. Treatment involves raising the aquarium’s water temperature, followed by constant medication for about 2 weeks. A few water changes will also help eradicate the pest faster.

            While most owners of fishtank aquariums worry about monitoring ammonia levels, excessively high nitrite levels in the water can be just as deadly. Nitrites can displace the oxygen in the fish’s bloodstream, causing them to suffocate regardless of the abundance of oxygen in the water. Symptoms include lethargic fish, a tanning or browning of the gills, and some rapid gill movement. Treating this disease requires the immediate replacement of half of the water volume, the addition of chlorine salts, and a reduction in the amount of food being fed.

            Velvet is another disease caused by a parasite. In this case, the Oodinium dinoflagellates latch onto the soft tissue and gills of the fish, killing healthy cells and robbing the fish of essential nutrients. Fish infected with these parasites become sluggish from malnutrition, develop yellowish or rust colored streaks, and clamp their fins together. In advanced stages, the skin begins to peel off, and the fish becomes visibly thinner. Treatment consists of raising the water temperature in the tank, the addition of aquarium salts, and a reduction in the lighting levels of the aquarium. Copper sulphate or atabrine must be applied several times in order to ensure the complete eradication of the parasite.

            Most of these diseases are easily preventable through regular monitoring and testing of the water conditions inside the aquarium. With regular cleaning and maintenance, you can ensure the health and safety of your fish and prevent the loss of a beloved pet.

Tips For Purchasing Fish Tank Stands

Posted in Pets on February 7th, 2010 by Jim – Comments Off

If you are a fish lover, it is essential to get the best possible view of the aquarium tank. The way to do this the most effectively is to place the tank onto a fish tank stand. Many people neglect the importance of the stand and simply place their tank on top of an old table in the corner of the room. However, if you fork out the extra cash to get a proper stand you can turn the aquarium into a feature that is the center of attention in your home. There are many option available when you are looking for fish tank stands with many different sizes, styles and colors. Due to this, you will have no problem finding one that could complement the design of your home and your own personal tastes. Even if you are working on a tight budget, I am sure that you could find one that is affordable and yet suit your preferences.

However, you need to be certain on the type of stands you are looking for so that you could pay more attention on those that fulfill your requirements. Fish tank stands are constructed of different materials with wood and metal being the most popular ones. You will need to have a rough idea what design of fish tank stand you are looking for when you go shopping for one. For example, if your room is based on rustic or wooden design, focus on getting a wood stand. The prices of these stands could be as low as $100 to as high as a few thousand dollars so make sure you know your budget so you are aware of what you can afford before looking at the more expensive ones.

If you prefer metal stands over wooden ones then it should be slightly easier to look for a suitable one as there are many more available in this material, and a metal stand will easily complement most contemporary as well as rustic homes.

I recommend taking a look around several stores before purchasing one to get the best deal. Alternatively, you can consider browsing the online stores and do a price comparison for the same model of stand so that you don’t end up paying over the odds when you could have got the same model for cheaper elsewhere.